Detailed A ɲɛfɔ papiye ka farikolo cogoya 11 la .

1.Jateminɛ .

hakɛ min bɛ dɔn kosɛbɛ, o ye papiye girinya ye yɔrɔ kelen na, a bɛ fɔ garamu la mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kelen na. A ka c’a la, basigi girinya bɛ 250 g / m2 duguma, o bɛ wele ko papier; Basi girinya bɛ 250 g / m2 sanfɛ, o bɛ wele ko kartɔn walima kaburu. Hakɛli ye papiye farikolo jiralan jɔnjɔnw ye, a hakɛ n’a ka kelenya, ka nɔ bila farikolo ni sɛbɛnni papiye baarakɛcogo bɛɛ la.

2. A janya ni a sirili .

A janya bɛ papiye janya hakɛ jira, a bɛ papiye walima kartɔn girinya jira degun sumani tilennen na sumanikɛlan fila ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, mm walima μm kɔnɔ. A ka c’a la, ni nɔ tilennen dɔ ka bon papiye kan, o bɛ bonya ka taa a fɛ, o bɛ bonya ka taa a fɛ. Janya kelenya nafa ka bon kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la papiye la, a janya tɛ kelen ye, a bɛ nɔ bila ɲɛgɛnɛsira ni a finman dɔgɔyali la, ani a ton ni a kulɛri bɔli basigibaliya la.

Tightness bɛ tali kɛ papier unit volume girinya la, n’a bɛ fɔ fana ko density (dansi) bɛ jate ni a janya jatebɔlen ye.

Tightness ye farikolo sumanikɛlan ye min bɛ papiye jɔcogo hakɛ jira, papier fibre papier kelen, ni tightness ka bon, ni papier ka bon, a kɔfɛ, papier lajɔlen ka ca. Paper (sɛbɛn) gɛlɛya bɛ bɛn ni tension (janya) fanga ye.

3. Tensile fanga ni a janya .

Tensile fanga ye sama hakɛ maksimali ye min bɛ se ka sabati baarakɛla fɛ ka sɔrɔ ka unit width papier walima kartɔn kari cogoyaw la minnu ɲɛfɔlen don sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo sariyalenw fɛ. Ni papiye in bɛ wuli ni tension ye, papiye bɛna wuli fanga sira fɛ. Ni samali fanga bɛ bonya walasa spline ka sama ka bɔ, janya bɛ se dan na. O waati la, janya janya ni janya fɔlɔ hakɛ bɛ Weele ko janya, o bɛ Fɔ kɛmɛsarada la.

Ɛntɛrinɛti sɛbɛnni kama, sɛbɛn in fanga n’a janya ye taamasiyɛn nafama ye. Ikomi papiye bɛ wuli ka bɔ a ka digili la, papiye bɛna kɛ jɔrɔnankoba la. Ni a sɔgɔli fanga ka dɔgɔn kojugu, o bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka papiye karilenw sɔrɔ; Wa ni janya ka bon kojugu, a bɛna sɛbɛn hakɛ Changer walasa ka dɔ fara overlay error kan. O la, papiye minnu fanga ka bon ani minnu janya ka dɔgɔn, olu tali bɛ se ka papiye karili sɔrɔli bali ka ɲɛ ani ka dɔ bɔ a la sɛbɛnni kɛtuma na, ani ka sɛbɛnni tɛmɛnen fili dɔgɔya.

4. muɲuli foli .

Paper foli muɲuli bɛ tali kɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli cogoya kofɔlenw na, minɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na, misali bɛ se ka da ka sɔrɔ ka siɲɛ hakɛ tiɲɛ, min bɛ fɔ foli fila la.

Friction resistance ye papiye ni bɔrɔ fanga taamasiyɛn nafama dɔ ye. O ye papiye fanga n’a sɛgɛsɛgɛli sumanikɛlan ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn bɛɛ ye. Nin index in ka kan ka kɛ papiye ni board caman na, nka kunnafonidisɛbɛnw, bankiw ka sɛbɛnw, kartiw papiye, gafe sɛbɛn ɲɛ papiye nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, bawo u bɛ baara la walasa ka se ka foli kɛ siɲɛ caman, walasa k’a ka ɲɛnamaya janya, i ka kan k’a ɲini u fɛ u ka se ka foli hakɛ caman sɔrɔ.

5. papiye sanfɛla fanga .

Sɛbɛn in sanfɛla fanga bɛ papiye fiyɛw, fasaw, ɲɛgɛnw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw sanfɛla de jira, olu faralen ɲɔgɔn kan ni papiye ye, o ye ɲɔgɔndan jɔlen solide℃ye, min bɛ tali kɛ papiye surface material fanga la min faralen don ɲɔgɔn kan.

A ka c’a la, kibaruyaw sanfɛla fanga ka dɔgɔ, k’a sɔrɔ papiye dasirilen sanfɛla fanga ka bon. A ka ca a la, a bɛ bɔ sɛbɛnnikɛlan mugu la ka bɔ kunsigi bɔli ko la ani papiye sanfɛla bɛ tali kɛ kosɛbɛ fanga la. Kunnafoni-sɛbɛnw sɛbɛnni na, papiye in sanfɛla bɛ bɔ tuma caman na ka bɔ tintin filimu kɔnɔ, ka to tintiri wulilan kan, o bɛ na ni fɛnw ye minnu sɛbɛnnen don ni u ma labɛn, yɔrɔ finmanw bɛ bɔ, ja min bɛ bin, o fiyɛ finmanw bɛna sɛbɛnnikɛlan ja yɔrɔ bali, walasa ja sɛbɛnni ka jɛya.

6.Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ .

SO-A bɛ fɔ a ma ko nɔgɔya, fiɲɛ hakɛ dɔ la, fiɲɛ hakɛ dɔ la, ni degun dɔ ye, yɔrɔ min bɛ dugukolo yɔrɔ jukɔrɔ gilasi sanfɛla ni waati cɛ, o misali dɔ, min bɛ fɔ segin kɔnɔ.

Sɛbɛn in sanfɛla nɔgɔya bɛ nɔ bila sɛbɛnni na tigitigi. Ni papiye min ka nɔgɔn ka bon, o ka nɔgɔn ka datugu ni tintin filimu ye, papiye min dilannen don, o sɛbɛnni nɔ ka fisa ni papiye offset ta ye. Ni papiye in nɔgɔyali ka bon, walasa ka sɛbɛnni kɛ ni sɛbɛnnibolo ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ, sɛbɛnni minnu ka bon kosɛbɛ, olu dilanni. An bɛ papier ɲini ni nɔgɔya ye, o kɔfɛ high-Smoothness papier. Unit of smoothness ye fiɲɛ bɔli waati ye. Kɔrɔbɔli sariya ye ka fiɲɛ tansiyɔn hakɛ latigɛlen dɔ kɛ papiye sanfɛla la papiye sanfɛla yɔrɔ kelen kan walasa ka fiɲɛ bolicogo jateminɛ o waati sanfɛla la. Ni waati ka jan, a ka nɔgɔya ka bon.

7. Ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo .

Sɛbɛn in minɛcogo bɛ tali kɛ papiye seko la ka ji walima furajiw minɛ. Enki bɛ enki minɛcogo kan, a bɛ se k’a fɔ ko tintiri min bɛ papiye kan, o bɛ se ka don. A tɛ tali kɛ papiye in ka lafiyali ni a ka kapilɛri cogoya dɔrɔn na, nka a bɛ tali kɛ fana papiye fiyɛri sanfɛla cogoyaw la, a falenfɛn kɔnɔfɛnw, a ɲɛkisɛ ni a lamini na, a kɛcogo n’a cogoyaw, wa a fana bɛ tali kɛ sɛbɛnni kɛcogo la ani sɛbɛnni tansiyɔn na.

Paper ka kan ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka tintiriw ta. Nka, ni a minɛcogo ka bon kojugu, tintiri sirilanw bɛna don papiye kɔnɔna na kojugu, ani ɲɛgɛnw bɛ lajɛ papiye sanfɛ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka filimu dilan, o bɛ na ni fɛn ye min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ ani hali ka tintin layɛrɛ sɛnɛ. Kuma bɛɛ la, ni absorence (bɔnɛ) ka bon, rezo bonya min bɛ ye ka caya, n’o ye ko absorptivité (minɛni) barika ka bon kojugu, nka a bɛ kɛ sababu ye fana ka offset printing (sɛbɛnni) kɛ, o bɛ nɔba bila sɛbɛnw na minnu sɛbɛnnen don kosɛbɛ.

8. Whiteness .

Paper whiteness bɛ kuma papiye finman hakɛ kan, o ye yeelen yelen bɛɛ lajɛlen yecogo bɛɛ lajɛlen na, a janya bɛ se ka kɛ cogo kelen na. Fɛnba minnu bɛ nɔ bila finman na, olu ye lignin hakɛ ye ani bleaching℃ye papier pulp la. K’a sababu kɛ lignini taabolo jɛman ye, a ka kan ka lignin hakɛ dɔgɔya papiye kɔnɔ walasa ka sɛbɛn in sɔrɔ ni fin ye.

Sɛbɛn in finman bɛ nɔba bila sɛbɛn laban in kulɛri hakɛ la. Ni papiye finman ka bon, tintin kulɛri bɛ kɛ tiɲɛ ye ka taa a fɛ. Ni fɛn sɛbɛnnen in kulɛri bɛ yeelen bɔ, a kulɛri bɛ bonya ka taa a fɛ. Kibaruyaw papiye finman ka dɔgɔn, a ɲɛ ye jɛman ye, wa papiye min bɛ bɔ offset la ani papiye min bɛ datugu, o ka bon kosɛbɛ.

9. Opacity .

Nin yɔrɔ in bɛ daɲɛw ni ja minnu sɛbɛnnen bɛ papiye fan kelen fɛ, k’a sɔrɔ fan dɔ fana bɛ sɛbɛn ni sɛbɛnniw walima jaw ye, u tɛna kɛ i n’a fɔ ko kɛlen jɛlen. Sɛbɛn in ka opasite ɲuman ka bon, o la, min dilannen don gafe in na walasa kalandenw ka se k’u sinsin ɲɛ kɔnɔkow kalanni kan, o tɛna taamasiyɛn kɛ dimi fan fila bɛɛ la walasa ɲɛw ka sɛgɛn. Fɛn minnu bɛ opasite (opacité) la, olu ye: i. papiye yɛrɛ ka bonya; ii) ni kola in kɛra walima a ma kɛ; iii. papiye sanfɛla nɔgɔyali n’a gɛlɛya; IV. Kɔrɔbɔli fɛɛrɛ ye ka yeelen hakɛ jateminɛ min bɛ don papiye yɛrɛ la, a hakɛ ye kɛmɛsarada la hakɛ ye.

10. Glossiness .

Gloss ye papier surface ye reverse incident light capacity ani full mirror reverse seko la ka surunya papier la a angle certain de la mirror reverse rate ani standard black glass at the same angle of the mirror reverse ratio said.

A ka c’a la, papiye dilanyɔrɔw bɛ yeelen hakɛ min jira ka bɔ papiye finman sanfɛ ani yeelenbɔlan kɛmɛsarada la. O baara in bɛna baara kɛ ni nin hakɛ in ye walasa ka papiye jate, papiye hakɛ caman bɛ sɔrɔ min na, o ye fɛn dilannen ye min ka bon kosɛbɛ. Paper luster, sɛbɛnni kulɛri bɛ jira ka ɲɛ. Afisɛnw ni zurunali dɔw bɛ baara kɛ ni papiye caman ye-Gloss Paper walasa ka mɔgɔw hakili sama u ka sɛbɛnniw ni jaw kan walasa ka mɔgɔw hakili sama, nka gafew bɛ dilan ni papiye dɔgɔman ye-Brightness Paper walasa ka yeelen bɔlen caman nɔw dɔgɔya ɲɛw kan nɔgɔya la.

Ka bɔ sanfɛ, a bɛ se k’a ye ko sɛbɛn in nafaw bɛ tali kɛ sɛbɛn in sɛbɛnni na, min bɛ dɔn sɛbɛnnikɛlanw bɛɛ fɛ. Nka, a hakɛ min bɛ nɔba bila sɛbɛnni ni a bɔli la, sɛbɛnni ni bɔli cɛ jɛɲɔgɔnya hakɛ ni a bonya la nka bɛɛ t’a dɔn. Ni nɔ min bɛ bɔ sɛbɛnni kɛcogo la, o hakɛ bɛ se ka kɛ nafa dɔ ye walasa ka a bonya ɲɛfɔ, o tuma na, sɛbɛnnikɛyɔrɔ min bɛ baara ɲɛminɛ, siga t’a la ko o bɛna kɛ dɛmɛba ye.

11. Surface Efficientique .

Surface efficiency ye non-Optical characteristic ye min bɛ nɔ bila papier tone reproduction la.

- Paper Surface Efficiency (Surface Efficiency) .

Encre absorption capacité de papier .

- Sɛbɛn ɲɛ jɛlen.